The red ruffed lemur and the black-and-white ruffed lemur were formerly recognized as subspecies, ... And despite predominance of a few plant species in the ruffed lemur diet, the remainder of their diet consists of between 80 and 132 other species from 36 plant families. Diurnal. Typical gestation is 100 days. It is one of the most heavily hunted lemur species in the country. red ruffed lemur Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order Primates Family Lemuridae Genus Species Varecia variegata (variegated) ruba (red) Fast Facts Description Active, tree dwelling primates with cat-like nose and whiskers; fur is soft and coloration is reddish brown with black markings. DIET. LIFESPAN. Critically Endangered. Northeastern Madagascar. Quick Facts. The red ruffed lemur, Varecia rubra, is one of two species in the genus Varecia, the ruffed lemurs; the other is the black-and-white ruffed lemur. Conservation status Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List, 2019) What they look like Red ruffed lemurs take their name from their plush chestnut- or orange-red coat, all the more striking because of their black face, tail, chest, and inner arms and legs.
White fur marks the base of the head and may appear on hands and feet. Red Ruffed Lemur Lemurs, including red ruffed ones, share a unique behavioral trait (and an unusual one for primates).
ACTIVE. Herbivore - Fruit mostly, sometimes varied with leaves, nectar, and seeds. According to the Primate Info Net (PIN) resource, the total population number of the Black-and-white ruffed lemur is 1,000 to 10,000 individuals. Population number. Today this species' numbers are decreasing and it is classified as Critically Endangered (CR) on the IUCN Red List. The red ruffed lemur is a large quadrupedal lemur inhabiting a very small area of northeastern Madagascar. The red ruffed lemur is mainly a fruit-eater, though it is known to eat leaves and shoots. Summary; Taxonomy & History ; Distribution & Habitat; Physical Characteristics; Behavior & Ecology; Diet & Feeding; Reproduction & Development; Managed Care; Population & Conservation Status; Bibliography & Resources; Diet Highly frugivorous (from Vasey 2006 unless otherwise noted) Reliant on ripe fruit. Red ruffed lemurs are polygamous, and breeding is seasonal in the wild between May and July. Like all lemurs, it is native to Madagascar and occurs only in the rainforests of Masoala, in the northeast of the island. Size Head and body length: 47.5 to 50 cm (19 to 20 in.) Litter size is typically two to three but can be up to six, and mothers can nurse six simultaneously. Diet . In their world, females are dominant. OFFSPRING. The red ruffed lemur and Black-and-White Ruffed Lemur understand each other's calls, despite living in different parts of Madagascar. STATUS. RANGE. … Ruffed lemurs are some of the most strikingly beautiful of all lemurs and have a thick coat of deep chestnut red fur, well suited to the oftentimes wet and chilly environment of Madagascar’s tropical rain forests. Captive: Up to 19 yrs Wild: Unknown . The Duke Lemur Center has recorded about twelve different calls. Red Ruffed Lemur Varecia rubra. Births take place in well-concealed tree nests, unusual for diurnal primates. They especially like figs.
The availability of food reflects the seasonal nature of the forests in which they live.
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