distal phalanx fracture orthobullets

Salter-Harris type II fractures of the proximal phalanx are the most common type of finger fracture.

A broken distal phalanx (the tip of the finger) usually occurs when your finger gets crushed (like caught in a door) and this is called a "Tuft Fracture" and is discussed in a separate section because its so common .

Conservative treatment with splints is used for non-displaced fractures immobilizing the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints (but not the metacarpophalangeal).
Seymour fracture or missed Seymour fracture in which the distal portion of the distal phalanx is fractured with an overlying nailbed injury. Distal phalanx fractures are among the most common fractures in the hand.. mechanism is usually crush injury; usually stable due to nail plate dorsally and pulp volarly; often associated with laceration of nail matrix or pulp; shaft fractures can be transverse ; longitudinal ; base fractures usually unstable Mallet thumb fracture. They represent > 50% of all phalangeal fractures and frequently involve the ungual tuft 1.. Radiographic features In this talk we will look at the diagnosis and treatment of a broken proximal or middle phalanx. Mastery Trigger: Check the "Mark Skill as Read" under each Step. collateral ligaments. We help you diagnose your Hand Proximal phalanx case and provide detailed descriptions of how to manage this and hundreds of other pathologies ... Open fractures, Infection, Compartment syndrome 3; ... Distal articular. Distal phalanx, distal and shaft.

Thumb distal phalanx fractures: named fractures, fractures with eponyms and other special fractures. This fracture at the fingertip is often associated with a crush injury. 4 Pain observed with axial loading of the bone during examination points to a fracture rather than a contusion. Distal phalanx fractures represent common sports and work-related injuries, accounting for approximately half of all hand fractures . which coincides with the time that most children begin playing contact sports. DISTAL PHALANX FRACTURES. The distal por-tion of the volar plate inserts onto the base of the middle phalanx.

If the bone is out of place, your toe will appear deformed. 2).The distal phalanx is the most common location for a non-physeal injury which typically involves a crushing mechanism, and the most common location for physeal injury is the proximal phalanx. The distal metaphysis, which anchors the complex nail matrix and nail plate, is often affected by distal fractures.

As in the hand, this is considered an open fracture and can lead to osteomyelitis of the distal phalanx.

Pathology Hyperextension injury involving the PIP of the finger can avulse the volar plate which is commonly associated with a volar avulsion fracture at the base of the middle phalanx.

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