Buffleheads breed from southern Alaska through the forested areas of western Canada, central Ontario and eastern Quebec. Mergansers are our only ducks that specialize in eating fish. Females and immature males are gray-brown with white patch on cheek. Males are striking black-and white from a distance.


A buoyant, large-headed duck that abruptly vanishes and resurfaces as it feeds, the tiny Bufflehead spends winters bobbing in bays, estuaries, reservoirs, and lakes. They spend winters in lakes, estuaries or salt bays. A recent analysis by the National Audubon Society examined the potential impacts of climate change on 588 breeding birds, including the Bufflehead. Lesser Scaup Identification Sheet ; Greater Scaup. Ninety percent of the population is believed to breed from Manitoba westward. Males weigh about 450 g (1 lb.) Ninety percent of the population is believed to breed from Manitoba westward. Ring-necked Identification Sheet ; Lesser Scaup. Breeding males are striking with a black head glossed green and purple, a large white patch covering the back of the head, a black back, white underparts, and black wings with a large white patch covering most of the inner wing.
Although it is widespread in North America (and in Europe and Asia as well), the Gadwall is most common on inland waters west of the Mississippi River. The recipe features seared duck breast glazed with a sweet orange sauce and has been a popular way to cook duck for decades since. and females 325 g (11 oz.). It feeds on aquatic plant seeds, and insects, larvae and snails.

Small, compact diving duck with large head and small gray bill. Habitat Summers are spent in breeding grounds near lakes in boreal forests of Canada. Hazards on the breeding range include drought (the canvasback does not adapt as readily to drought-related habitat changes as do other ducks); and loss of nesting habitat. Geographical Range: North America : Habitat: Lakes, ponds, rivers, swamps : Scientific Name: Bucephala albeola : Conservation Status: Common : The large ("buffalo"-sized) head of this diving duck is said to have earned the species its name. Breeding Like its close relative, the common goldeneye, the bufflehead nests in cavities in trees close to water, often in the abandoned homes of flickers and other woodpeckers. A closer look at the head shows glossy green and purple setting off the striking white patch. Range North America. This is most noticeable when the male puffs out the feathers on the head, thus greatly increasing the apparent size of the head. Bucephala albeolaAppearance Known as the “butterball” Showy white crest One of North America’s smallest diving duck species. The head has a large white patch behind eye. Found in bays, estuaries, reservoirs, and lakes in winter. Through a range of different partnerships, the Sea Duck Joint Venture is focused on improving knowledge of these species and initiating targeted conservation measures. Greater Scaup Identification Sheet ; Bufflehead. The bufflehead is the smallest diving duck in North America. The name Bufflehead is a combination of buffalo and head, referring to the oddly bulbous head shape of the species. Breeding Like its close relative, the common goldeneye, the bufflehead nests in cavities in trees close to water, often in the abandoned homes of flickers and other woodpeckers. The wings are dark with white patches visible in flight. The true Wood Duck, however, is a more southern species and is not at all closely related to the tree-nesting diving ducks. Distribution of the Bufflehead. Common Goldeneye Identification Sheet; Long-tailed Duck. It has a … Related to the goldeneyes and, like them, nests in cavities; but unlike other hole-nesting ducks, the Bufflehead is small enough to use unmodified old nest holes of Northern Flickers, giving it a ready source of good nest sites.


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